The chemical process involved in making sponge iron removes oxygen from iron ore by using a reducing agent in the form of non-coking coal [Patra et al, (2005)]. The reduction process is carried out in an inclined horizontal rotary kiln, which rotates at a programmed speed. A …
Iron-ons are one of the four primary types of decals; the other three types are slide off, varnish, and pressure sensitive. Latex. A latex is a colloidal suspension of very small polymer particles in water and is used to make rubber. Lumber. Lumber is a generic term that applies to various lengths of wood used as construction materials.
zinc processing, the extraction of zinc from its ores and the preparation of zinc metal or chemical compounds for use in various products.. Zinc (Zn) is a metallic element of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) crystal structure and a density of 7.13 grams per cubic centimetre. It has only moderate hardness and can be made ductile and easily worked at temperatures slightly above the ambient.
Aug 15, 2020· 3684. Contributed by Jim Clark. Former Head of Chemistry and Head of Science at Truro School in Cornwall. Table of contents. Contributors and Attributions. This page looks at the use of the Blast Furnace in the extraction of iron from iron ore, and the conversion of the raw iron from the furnace into various kinds of steel.
US3212876A US275794A US27579463A US3212876A US 3212876 A US3212876 A US 3212876A US 275794 A US275794 A US 275794A US 27579463 A US27579463 A US 27579463A US 3212876 A US3212876 A US 3212876A Authority US United States Prior art keywords powder iron production sponge iron powder Prior art date 1963-04-22 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is …
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In the year 1908 use of tunnel kiln started for iron oxide reduction. This process was invented by E.Sieurin as Hoganas process [3]. In 1954, more kilns came in operation in SWEDEN and USA. Presently it is more popular in China for sponge iron production from beneficiated iron ore fines cakes. In this process, the material passes through
Sponge Iron, also known as Direct Reduced Iron is produced from Hematite Iron ore (5 to 18 mm size) by removing the oxygen by direct reduction process using non coking coal as the fuel and reducing agent in Rotary Kiln. Sponge iron is rich in Metallic Iron (Pure Iron) with consistent chemical & …
1. Krupp Sponge Iron Process The Krupp. Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime-stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge ...
Mar 16, 2020· Sponge iron/DRI has gained great prominence in some countries as a substitute of steel scrap (partially) in steel making in electric arc furnace and in induction furnace. Direct Reduction is a metallurgical process of producing sponge iron from iron oxides (mainly from lump iron ores or pellets) directly in the solid phase.
Dec 02, 2009· The blast furnace concept has been used, virtually splitting it into two at the cohesive zone interface. Accordingly a Corex plant has shaft unit, where iron ore pellets (with or without some closely sized lump ore) is reduced by gases emanating from the second unit to make hot sponge iron …
Feb 14, 2017· The metallic iron in this process is produced by the reduction of iron oxide below the fusion temperature of iron ore (1535 deg C) by utilizing carbonaceous material present in the non-coking coal. As the iron ore is in direct contact with the reducing agent throughout the reduction process, it is often termed as direct reduced iron (DRI).
Nov 09, 2014· Sponge iron making process 1. ALBERTUS SEPTYANTOKO 2712100014 2. IRON ORE • Iron = 65-67 % • SiO2 + Al2O3 = 2-3 % • CaO + MgO = 0,5-1 % • Sulphur = 0,02 % max • Phosphorus = 0,04 % max Chemical Composition • Size …
Iron Sponge. Originally developed to remove sulfur compounds from coke-oven gas, Connelly-GPM, Inc. Iron Sponge is now used around the world to treat natural gas, sewer gas, landfill gas, methane manufactured from biogas digesters, and a variety of other air and gas sources. This product called IRON SPONGE is hydrated iron oxide on a carrier of ...
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Apr 24, 2020· Place the tip of the iron on the wire and let it heat for a few seconds. Then add some solder until the wire is soaked with solder. If it is a thick wire, you should turn up the heat on your iron (if possible) to make the wire heat up faster. Repeat the tinning process on the other wire.
IRON MAKING: Iron making is the process of Reduction of iron ore using the relevant reducing agent (Reductant). HOT METAL (LIQUID IRON): It is the hot, liquid, metallic iron product obtained upon reduction of iron ore (normally in Blast Furnace or in Corex Furnace). It contains about 93-94% Iron (Fe) and other elements/impurities like Carbon (4 ...
Mar 08, 2021· Electric Arc Furnace (EAF): This steel making process using electric arc to heat charged materials such as pig iron, steel scraps, and DRI product (also referred as sponge iron) with electricity as the only energy source. Today, EAF is the dominant approach for steel recycling (i.e., secondary steel production) and also contributes to primary ...
Malcolm Tatum Sponge iron is created from iron ore. Sometimes known as direct-reduced iron, sponge iron is a product that is produced using iron ore.The iron ore is often in the form of pellets or lumps, and is subjected to a reduction process that is created by the use of a reducing gas that emits from coal or a natural gas source.
sponge iron, originating from Iron Ore, namely, silica and alumina and the sulphur and phosphorous contents adversely affect the economics in subsequent steel making operation. Therefore, the ore should be high in iron content and low in gangue, Physical Specification – Size - 5-20 mm Oversize - < 5 % max
Sponge iron is a metallic product produced through direct reduction of iron ore in the solid state. It is a substitute for scrap and is mainly used in making steel through the secondary route. The process of sponge iron making aims to remove the oxygen from iron ore. The quality of sponge iron is primarily ascertained by the percentage of ...
Jan 17, 2017· we are trying to take a look at the sponge iron industrie, how we making sponge iron by coal based .if you like please subscribe and comment,please comment...
Apr 27, 2016· agglomerate fine iron ore dust in conjunction with other material (typically limestone) to form a product that can be added to the blast furnace. Another alternative to hot molten iron making is the direct reduction method. In this method, iron is reduced …
Jul 29, 2010· The carbon content in sponge iron produced by coal based rotay kiln processes are generally low and is in the range og 0.08% to 0.20%.The carbon content in gas based processes can be controllrd to a level of 1.5% to 2.0% based on requirement for steel making. Size Distribution:
Iron Sponge Process. The iron sponge process uses the chemical reaction of ferric oxide with H2S to sweeten gas streams. This process is applied to gases with low H2S concentrations (300 ppm) operating at low to moderate pressures (50-500 psig). Carbon dioxide is not removed by this process. The reaction of H2S and ferric oxide produces water ...
Nov 05, 2015· Midrex is an innovative ironmaking process, developed for the production of direct-reduced iron (DRI) from iron ores and primarily natural gas.You want to kn...
Jun 21, 2018· Direct reduced iron (DRI) process. In addition to the process route via the blast furnace process, there is another option for extracting crude steel from iron ores using the so-called direct reduced iron (DRI) process (secondary route).The starting point for the efforts to find an alternative to the blast furnace process was the relatively high process expenditure.
Aug 07, 2016· • Sponge iron produced by the process will be the high grade which contains 80% Fe, 12% FeO and 8% gangue material. After separation of sponge iron in the magnetic screen/pulley, the remains are collected as char. Char has good amount of fixed carbon (25% - 30%) and moderate GCV (2500 - 2600 Kcal/Kg).
Nov 02, 2017· Right from the selection of high grade iron ore and coal, we use only the finest raw material for production. Sponge Iron (DRI) is the main constituent in pr...
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2.3 The Höganäs Sponge Iron Process The Höganäs sponge iron process, is essentially a chemical process in which finely divided iron ore is being reduced with coke breeze yielding a spongy mass of solid metallic iron, which can readily be comminuted to iron powder. The iron ore used at Höganäs is a magnetite slick (powdery Fe 3 O 4
Dec 24, 2018· Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron,[1] is produced from the direct reductionof iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) to iron by ...
1.1 Image of a Sponge Iron Granule 2 1.2 Microscopic view of sponge iron 4 3.1 Material Balance in a Rotary Kiln sponge iron plant 14 3.2 Energy Balance in a Rotary Kiln sponge based iron making 14 3.3 Schematic of optimised Rotary kiln sponge iron making process 21 4.1 Industrial view of Sponge Iron making Rotary Kiln 24
In the former process, iron ore is the main raw material. In an electric furnace, scrap iron is used and occasionally also sponge iron. Sponge is an intermediate product, which is produced from iron ore by means of direct reduction (= DRI or directly reduced iron) and that is then further reduced and smelted in an electric furnace.
1. Krupp Sponge Iron Process The Krupp. Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime-stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge ...
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The process operates continuously and only requires a periodical inspection and cleaning of some internal components to ensure optimum efficiency and performance. Dry Scrubbing Catalyst (DSC) Process. The DSC process is based on the property of iron sponge to convert to iron pyrite in the presence of hydrogen sulfide.
Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron, is produced from the direct reduction of iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) into iron by a reducing gas or elemental carbon produced from natural gas or coal.Many ores are suitable for direct reduction. Direct reduction refers to solid-state processes which reduce iron oxides to metallic iron at temperatures below the melting ...